Modern classification of ultrasonic information-measurement systems for gas flow
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31649/1681-7893-2026-51-1-278-286Keywords:
ultrasonic flowmeter, gas flow information and measurement system, classification, classification features, evolution, standards, flowmeter generationsAbstract
This paper proposes a new classification of ultrasonic gas flow information and measurement systems (IMS), covering measurement methods, structural features, and stages of development. Over the forty years of their evolution, ultrasonic flowmeters have undergone three major stages and are currently at the fourth stage of development. Each new generation has introduced more advanced algorithms for measurement data processing as well as more efficient approaches to integration with digital systems. Modern ultrasonic IMS are characterized by the absence of moving parts, low hydraulic losses, and operation over a wide dynamic range. However, the required measurement accuracy significantly depends on gas flow parameters, measurement methods, operating conditions, and other factors. Therefore, the design of new systems requires the selection of numerous components and design features, while existing classifications typically consider only a limited set of characteristics. In particular, they often underestimate the level of system integration, data processing approaches, and adaptability of the system.To address these limitations, the proposed classification extends existing features and introduces new ones, including combined (hybrid) flowmeters that utilize multiple informative parameters, regulatory frameworks, information and measurement systems and intelligent IMS, as well as application domains.
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