An intelligent data processing architecture for complex information systems: case studies in environmental and energy systems

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31649/1681-7893-2026-51-1-41-56

Keywords:

software architecture, complex objects, data processing, stream analytics, IoT, anomaly detection, environmental monitoring

Abstract

This paper proposes an intelligent data processing architecture for complex environmental and energy systems operating under conditions of high dynamics, heterogeneous data sources, and large-scale information flows. The architecture integrates distributed computing, edge/cloud infrastructure, IoT, stream analytics, and AI/ML models to support real-time data integration, normalization, synchronization, and intelligent analysis. A distinctive feature of the proposed approach is the incorporation of an intelligent anomaly detection method for heterogeneous streaming data. The method is based on multi-component assessment of the system state, taking into account the statistical characteristics of data streams, AI/ML model outputs, contextual rules, data quality, and temporal delays. This enables the detection not only of threshold-based deviations, but also of complex anomalous states associated with atypical parameter combinations, disruptions in temporal dynamics, or inconsistencies with domain-specific constraints. Practical evaluation was conducted using an environmental monitoring system and a smart grid network as case studies. The results confirmed the performance, scalability, adaptability, and effectiveness of the proposed architecture under high-load conditions, as well as its suitability for developing intelligent real-time information systems.

Author Biographies

A.M. Melnyk, West Ukrainian National University

Доктор технічних наук, професор

V.S. Tymchyshyn, West Ukrainian National University

Доктор філософії

Yu.I. Popyk, West Ukrainian National University

Аспірант

V.V. Zabchuk, West Ukrainian National University

Доктор філософії

V.I. Fatiuk, West Ukrainian National University

Аспірант

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Published

2026-06-18

How to Cite

[1]
A. Melnyk, V. Tymchyshyn, Y. Popyk, V. Zabchuk, and V. Fatiuk, “An intelligent data processing architecture for complex information systems: case studies in environmental and energy systems”, Опт-ел. інф-енерг. техн., vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 41–56, Jun. 2026.

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Section

OptoElectronic/Digital Methods and Systems for Image/Signal Processing

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